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OIL AND GAS MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
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Oil and Gas
Introduction
Gate Valve Lubrication
Plug Valve Lubrication
Ball Valve Lubrication
Examples of Product Applications
Product Range - Application & Service Chart
Lubricant Application Equipment
Oilfield Lubrication &
Maintenance OCTG: Clear-Run
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RS
Clare's high performance Valve Lubricants are used in many
of the world's major Oil and Gas fields and are field
proven to deliver cost-effective integrity improvement
measures.
Our
products include 'Valve Lubricant 601' & 'Valve
Lubricant 501'
Please
click on the below link for more details
Regain
& Maintain Wellhead Gate Valve Integrity
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Introduction
The RS Clare range of Advanced Valve Lubricants for the Oil & gas
Industry has been developed in conjunction with Original Equipment
Manufacturers and Production, Drilling and Service operators.
RS Clare's Advanced Valve Lubricants have been well proven in the field providing
the user with 'failsafe' and 'cost effective' valve lubrication.
In the exploration and production of crude oil & natural gas, severe
problems can be encountered due to the presence of H2S, CO2, condensate,
hydrocarbon solvents, acids and other chemicals present in the well production
system.
Such chemicals and compounds can breakdown conventional lubricants,
resulting in the lubricants being 'leached out' of the valve cavity. This can
render the internal valve components dry, exposed to wear and damage from
increased friction and corrosion and will permit the build up of contaminants
in the valve cavity.
This process can cause severe valve operational
problems. Such problems
include damage to the component sealing surfaces resulting in compromised
sealing, an increase the required actuation torque or ultimately in seizure of
the valve.
Gate Valve Lubrication
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The function of the valve lubricant is to:
Displace harmful chemicals and fluids from the valve cavity.
Provide corrosion protection to the ‘exposed’ internal valve
components.
Provide a ‘secondary seal’, thus reducing the build up of
contaminants in the valve cavity, such as sand, that may be
deposited from the flow line.
Provide an integral lubricating film between the gate &
seat, thus controlling friction and minimising component
wear.
Provide lubrication to the stem thread, on a manually
actuated valve.
The torque required to operate an un-lubricated valve at a
specific pressure can be as high as twice the torque figure for an
effectively lubricated valve.
The lubricant must have high adhesion to the internal surfaces
of the valve cavity and components to withstand the high contact
stresses and cavity pressures
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Gate Valve Lubricant product

Gate & Seat components
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The Standard Service lubricant, GP Valve Grease, is a mineral oil
based lubricant with a concentration of solid lubricant. GP Valve Grease
exhibits good metal adhesion and water resistance. However, field
experience has demonstrated that the performance of Standard Service
lubricants is limited by the aggressive production and process chemicals
and also the hydrocarbon fractions within the crude itself.
In order to ensure optimum valve performance, a non-petroleum based,
premium Clare gate valve lubricant should be selected.
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Valve Lubricant 601 is a fully synthetic lubricant, ensuring long term
lubricating and sealing qualities within a temperature range of -20°F to 450°F.
601 is specially formulated to provide optimum resistance to aggressive
produced fluids and gases and process chemicals.
The adhesive texture of 601 ensures maximum retention in the valve cavity
during cycling. The use of 601 permits extended re-lubrication intervals when
compared with Standard Service valve lubricants.
Valve Lubricant 601 is currently used to lubricate gate valves that are
installed in a large range of oilfield production and drilling equipment. This
unique ‘wide application’ capability of 601 allows the operator to
standardise on one gate valve lubricant whilst ensuring maximum operational
protection.
Valve Lubricant 601 has been field proven as a high performance sealant as
well as a
lubricant. 601 may be injected into a leaking valve, providing long term
sealing properties without actually hardening within the valve.
Valve Lubricant 501, an ‘Extended Temperature Range’ valve lubricant
has been developed to provide comparable performance to 601 within a
temperature range of -75°F to 350°F.
Where Oil & Gas is produced in cold climate regions low temperature
pumpability is important, similarly valve shutdown temperatures can be
extremely low. 501 permits lubricant mobility within the valve cavity at such
temperatures, ensuring the valve can be opened or cycled within the rated
torque range. For production conditions, 501 remains stable at operating
temperatures up to 350°F.
A specially formulated, non hazardous synthetic cleaning fluid, 601 Cleaner,
is available to remove both 601 and 501 during valve repair and refurbishment
or to flush the valve during on-line operation.
Resistance of valve lubricants to hydrocarbon fluid
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The test involves a small sample of lubricant applied to a glass plate
which is then placed within a container of hydrocarbon fluid. The
results shown in the photo demonstrates the complete resistance to
the fluid by Valve Lubricant 601. The effect of the hydrocarbon
fluid on the Standard Service valve lubricant, GP Valve Grease, is
to breakdown the base of the grease leaving only the solid lubricant
in the base of the container. In the field, high frequency
re-lubrication is required to maintain a cavity fill of Standard
Service lubricant.
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Plug Valve Lubrication

Plug Valve cross-section
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As detailed in the application photograph, Plug Valves are used as
compact, shut-off valves in a range of production equipment downstream
of the production tree. Plug valves are designed to operate with a
sealant type lubricant.
When the lubricant is applied to the valve, it is distributed between
the seating faces of the valve body and plug. The lubricant provides
an integral sealing and corrosion preventative film. As the plug is
covered by the lubricant over all surfaces, a smooth, controlled
actuation is achieved over extended maintenance periods.
Valve Lubricant 601 is used for the lubrication and sealing of Plug
Valves. 601 has been field proven to remain cohesive within the plug
valve whilst providing the necessary sealing. This is unlike other
sealants which may harden, resulting in leakage and exceptionally high
actuation torques that can damage the valve stem.
The use of 601 in plug valves has allowed operators to standardise on
one lubricant product on all wellhead and downstream equipment for the
lubrication of gate and plug valves.
For operation temperatures to -75°F, Valve Lubricant 501 should be
used.
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Ball Valve Lubrication

Ball Valve cross-section

Seat & Seal arrangement cross-section
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The lubrication of a ball valve requires a different practice to
the lubrication of either a gate valve or plug valve.
Field experience has shown that greases and sealants can cause severe
problems with the seat / seal arrangement. If a non-leaking ball valve
is lubricated with an adhesive grease / sealant, the floating spring
loaded seats can become stuck within their seat pockets. When the ball
floats due to a pressure differential across the valve, the seat /
seal can no longer track the ball and leaking can occur.
A fluid type lubricant such as B70 or B70S, should be used to
routinely flush and lubricate the valve. The fluid does not disrupt
the operation of the seat / seal arrangement.
B70 is a standard service ball valve lubricant.
B70S is a synthetic ball valve lubricant designed to provide enhanced
resistance to hydrocarbon fluids and gases, sour service, CO2, acids
and completion fluids.
For leaking ball valves, 601 should be injected, which acts as a
sealing compound without hardening in the seal arrangement. |
Examples of Product Applications

BOP Stack -
Gate Valves

Heat Exchanger -
Gate Valves
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Subsea Production Tree –
Gate Valves

Surface Production Tree –
Gate Valves

Sand Filter –
Gate & Plug Valves
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Choke Manifold –
Gate Valves

Separator Equipment –
Gate & Plug Valves
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Product Range - Application &
Service Chart

Lubricant Application Equipment
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RS Clare premium
Valve Lubricants are adhesive, viscous
lubricants designed for severe operational service conditions. The
ability of conventional air operated pumping equipment is limited when
used with such lubricants, particularly in cold temperatures or when
the lubricant is to be pumped over a long distance.
Field experience has proven that high pressure pump systems
incorporating a positive priming follower plate and a high ratio pump
are required to overcome such problems.
We can configure pump systems to suit your requirements, for a
range of drum sizes for mobile or static use, with a rated
delivery pressure in excess of 20,000 psi.
RS Clare Technical Field personnel can provide assistance to
operators in the selection of suitable pumping equipment.
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Oilfield
Lubrication & Maintenance
As well as our range of valve lubricants, we have products for many other oilfield
applications including:
Special lubricating fluids for the treatment of valves after well
stimulation with acid.
Wireline fluids for lubrication and H2S protection.
Compounds for Wireline Injection Head sealing.
H2S inhibitor products for Coiled Tubing.
Biodegradable fluid for hydrostatic pressure testing in environmentally
senstive areas.
OCTG: Clear-Run
In the product area of OCTG (Oil Country Tubular Goods), we have joined
with Hunting Oilfield Services as a Technical Partner in the development of
their 'Clear-Run' system, a dope free solution for OCTG premium connections.
The Clear-Run system, comprising of components Clear-Plate and Clear-Glide,
eliminates the need for thread dope during the make-up of connections on
carbon and chrome steel tubular pipe. R.S. Clare has bespoke developed the
Clear-Glide component.
The Clear-Run system provides several key benefits over conventional OCTG
connection practice. Select the Clear Run website on our links page for
further information.


The Clear-Run system applied to tubular connections, ready to run into a
well directly from the storage yard
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